Stade de France Final Entry Crush — Incident Report
Crowd Incident · Stadium Entry Crush / Near-Miss

Stade de France Final Entry Crush Near-Miss

Unsafe entry congestion, failed screening arrangements and police use of tear gas created a near-miss before the Champions League Final at Stade de France.

Date 28 May 2022
Location Saint-Denis, France
Medical 238 reported
Fatalities None reported
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What Happened

The incident occurred before the UEFA Champions League Final between Liverpool and Real Madrid at Stade de France on 28 May 2022.

Severe congestion developed around the Liverpool end access routes and screening points, especially ASP3. The UEFA independent review found the arrangements were not fit for purpose and that supporters were corralled in unsafe conditions.

Tear gas and pepper spray were used in confined areas. The UEFA independent review concluded the event was a near-miss that almost became a mass-fatality catastrophe.

Injuries & Fatalities

Reported injuries: ESPN, citing Paris police, reported 238 medic interventions for people described as very lightly injured. Le Monde also reported 238 people treated by emergency services and no serious injuries reported.

Near-miss finding: The UEFA independent review did not give a single injury total but said many supporters and others were seriously affected, including children and disabled people.

Reported fatalities: No fatalities were reported in the reviewed sources. The incident is instead characterised as a near-miss.

See Conflicts →

Reported Numbers

238
Medical interventions / treated
68
Arrests reported by ESPN
105
Arrests reported by Le Monde
0
Fatalities reported

Incident Timeline

28 May 2022, pre-kick-off
Congestion built around the Liverpool end access routes and screening points at Stade de France.
Access point pressure
ASP3, positioned near the south-west corner of the stadium, became a key pressure point in the crowd flow.
Use of force
Tear gas and pepper spray were used in confined concourse areas while supporters were trapped in unsafe conditions.
Kick-off delayed
The final was delayed by 36 minutes amid the entry disorder and congestion.
Aftermath
Initial narratives blaming Liverpool supporters were later rejected by official reviews, including the UEFA independent review.
2023–2025 follow-up
UEFA apologised and later settled supporter claims; in 2025 Gérald Darmanin apologised for wrongly blaming Liverpool fans.

Key Issues

🚧
Access-route failure
The review found entry arrangements around key screening points were not fit for purpose.
👥
Crush-risk conditions
Supporters were held in severe congestion with limited safe movement options.
🧯
Tear gas / pepper spray
Use of force in confined areas was criticised as dangerous and disproportionate.
📋
Independent review
The UEFA review found Liverpool supporters were wrongly blamed and described the incident as a near-miss.
⚠️ Verification Note The 238 figure is best treated as medical interventions / people treated. Exact crush-injury and hospital-admission totals were not verified.

Conflicting Information

The key facts are well evidenced, but some numbers and the initial responsibility narrative changed sharply after official review.

Conflicting Detail
Arrest totals

Different sources report different arrest counts for the same incident period.

ESPN / Paris police

ESPN, citing Paris police, reported 68 arrests by 1:20 p.m. CEST on Sunday.

Le Monde

Le Monde reported 105 arrests and 73 taken into custody.

The difference likely reflects different reporting cut-offs or official tallies, but a single definitive figure was not verified.

Conflicting Detail
Injury characterisation

The broad figure is consistent, but the wording differs.

Police-backed wording

ESPN reported 238 medic interventions for people described as very lightly injured.

Later summary wording

Le Monde reported 238 treated by emergency services; the UK Parliament later summarised the incident as around 238 people injured.

The same broad number appears across sources, but severity and classification are not expressed in one settled way.

Conflicting Detail
Cause and fake-ticket narrative

The central disputed issue was whether Liverpool supporters were responsible for the disorder.

Initial official narrative

French ministers and early UEFA messaging blamed thousands of ticketless or fake-ticket Liverpool supporters.

Review findings

The UEFA independent review found evidence did not support that claim and said the initial narrative was objectively untrue or misleading.

This is the key factual dispute in the incident aftermath.

Unverified Details

These points should not be treated as confirmed facts without stronger primary-source evidence.

People physically crushed
The exact number of people physically crushed or suffering crush injury was not verified.
Hospital admissions
The exact number of hospital admissions directly caused by the entry crush was not verified.
Fake-ticket total
The exact number of fake tickets actually presented at the stadium was not verified.
Sexual assaults
The exact number of sexual assaults connected to the incident was not verified.
Final arrest total
A single definitive arrest total accepted across all reviewed sources was not verified.

References

Selected sources used to build the incident profile.

01
ESPN · Source
Liverpool fans tear-gassed amid chaos outside Champions League final
28 May 2022
Reports crowd congestion, pepper spray and tear gas, delayed kick-off, 68 arrests and 238 medic interventions.
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02
Le Monde · Source
Champions League fiasco: French authorities don't admit to failures, despite evidence
30 May 2022
Reports 238 treated by emergency services, 105 arrests and official claims later challenged by evidence.
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03
AP News · Source
Champions League chaos: Tear gas fired at Liverpool fans
29 May 2022
Reports riot police fired tear gas and pepper spray at Liverpool supporters facing lengthy waits and overcrowding.
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04
The Guardian · Source
Liverpool fans liken ‘terrifying’ treatment in Paris to Hillsborough
29 May 2022
Witness accounts describing children frightened, crowding under a bridge, tear gas, and Merseyside Police comments on supporter behaviour.
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05
The Guardian · Source
Liverpool fans unfairly blamed for Champions League chaos, French senate report finds
13 July 2022
Reports French Senate findings that Liverpool supporters were wrongly blamed and that system failures were central.
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06
AP News · Source
Paris police chief’s partial apology over CL final ‘failure’
9 June 2022
Reports Paris police prefect telling a French Senate hearing the evening was obviously a failure while defending pepper spray use.
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07
Reuters · Source
UEFA settles Liverpool fans’ claims over 2022 Champions League final chaos
22 March 2024
Reports UEFA's settlement of personal injury claims and notes the 36-minute delay and tear-gassing.
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08
Reuters · Source
French minister apologises to Liverpool fans for 2022 Champions League final blame
6 May 2025
Reports Gérald Darmanin’s apology for wrongly blaming Liverpool fans and citing inadequate security arrangements.
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09
UEFA Independent Review · Source
UEFA Champions League Final 2022 Independent Review Report
February 2023
Core official review finding the event was a near-miss and that ASP3 was not fit for purpose.
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10
UEFA · Source
UEFA outlines Terms of Reference for Independent Review and issues sincere apology
3 June 2022
Official UEFA apology to spectators and announcement of the independent review.
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11
UEFA · Source
UEFA welcomes publication of Independent Review
13 February 2023
Official UEFA response accepting the review and apologising to Liverpool supporters.
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12
Liverpool FC · Source
Liverpool FC statement on UCL final entry issues
28 May 2022
Club statement requesting a formal investigation into entry issues and perimeter breakdown.
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13
Liverpool FC · Source
LFC provides UCL final fan experience testimonies to independent panel
22 September 2022
States more than 9,000 supporters submitted first-hand experiences to the investigation.
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14
Sénat français · Source
Les incidents survenus au Stade de France le 28 mai 2022 / Essentiel
13 July 2022
Official Senate summary identifying bottleneck and crush risk from pre-filtering and crowd-management arrangements.
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15
Défenseur des droits · Source
Decision 2024-087 concerning law enforcement management
13 June 2024
Rights-body decision finding failures to protect people and property and examining tear gas use and police response.
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16
UK Parliament · Source
Safety at major sporting events
29 December 2023
Parliamentary report summarising the incident as overcrowding, tear gas, pepper spray and around 238 injuries.
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17
Liverpool Disabled Supporters Association · Source
Response to the Independent Inquiry Report
14 February 2023
Supporters’ disability organisation response welcoming findings about treatment of disabled supporters.
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18
Queen’s University Belfast School of Law · Source
Treated With Contempt
October 2022
Independent panel report based on fan testimony, documenting crushing, tear gas, pepper spray and disability impacts.
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