Taegu Disco Fire — 18 April 1983
Crowd Incident Report · Nightclub Fire

Taegu Disco Fire18 April 1983

A fire at the second-floor “Prairie House” / 초원의 집 disco club in Daegu, South Korea, led to deaths, injuries, smoke exposure, burns and crowding at escape routes. Several key figures remain disputed across sources.

Best-supported date18 Apr 1983
LocationDaegu / Taegu
Fatalities reported22–25
Injuries reported67–70+
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What happened

A fire broke out at about 1:30 a.m. in the second-floor disco club “초원의 집”, translated or reported as “Prairie House”, in Daegu’s Hyangchon-dong entertainment district.

Sources describe an old wooden building, a fire starting in or near the ceiling, rapid fire spread, smoke, congestion at escape routes and young patrons trapped, crushed, burned, or overcome by smoke.

The strongest local Korean sources support 18 April 1983 local time. The user-provided 16 April date appears in a secondary crowd-incident listing, but was not verified by the strongest local sources.

Prairie House / 초원의 집

Venue: Disco club “초원의 집” / “Prairie House” / “Chowon-ui Jip”.

Area: Hyangchon-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu / Taegu, South Korea.

Specific local source address: Daegu-si Jung-gu Hyangchon-dong 51-7.

See disputed details →

Reported figures

0
Deaths in strongest local sources
67–70+
Injuries reported
1:30am
Reported fire start time
150–400
People inside / on second floor reported

Incident sequence

Early hours, 18 April 1983
Local Korean sources place the fire at about 1:30 a.m. at the second-floor 초원의 집 disco club in Hyangchon-dong, Daegu.
Fire develops rapidly
Reports describe a fire beginning in or near the ceiling, rapid spread in an old wooden building and smoke affecting patrons.
Escape routes congested
Sources describe blocked or congested escape routes. One UPI report line refers to a blocked exit, while Korean reporting describes people piling up and being trapped.
Aftermath
Later Korean sources report 25 deaths and around 67–70 injuries. Earlier reports and secondary listings give 22 or 24 deaths.

Factors reported

🔥
Rapid fire spread
Sources describe the fire starting in or near the ceiling and spreading quickly.
🚪
Escape-route failure
Reports refer to blocked, congested or otherwise ineffective escape routes.
🌫️
Smoke and heat
Patrons were reportedly burned, trapped, crushed, or overcome by smoke.
👥
High occupancy
Reports vary from about 150 people on the second floor to about 400 inside the two-storey club.
⚠️ Evidence cautionThe strongest local sources support 18 April 1983 and 25 fatalities, but several earlier or secondary sources report different figures. Treat exact totals with care.

Conflicting information

The main conflicts concern the date, fatality count, injury count, number of people inside and ignition source.

Disputed Detail
Incident date

The user-provided date and Working With Crowds list 16 April 1983. Local Korean sources place the incident at about 1:30 a.m. on 18 April 1983, with UPI reports dated 17 and 18 April.

16 April

Working With Crowds lists South Korea, Taegu fire 16/04/1983.

18 April

Yeongnam Ilbo, Daegu MBC and Dong-A Ilbo state the fire occurred at about 1:30 a.m. on 18 April 1983.

Best-supported wording: early hours of 18 April 1983 local time.

Disputed Detail
Fatality count

Reported deaths vary between 22, 24 and 25.

22 or 24

Singapore Monitor/AP reported 22 killed. Working With Crowds and the New York Times title report 24 dead.

25

UPI later reports and Korean retrospective sources report 25 deaths.

The most detailed later Korean sources support 25 deaths. Earlier wire reports may reflect developing casualty counts.

Disputed Detail
Injury count

Sources broadly agree on about 70 injuries, but exact numbers differ.

67

Yeongnam Ilbo reports 67 injured.

70+

Daegu MBC and Dong-A Ilbo report 70 injured; UPI reports more than 70, including 27 seriously injured in one report.

Safest wording: about 70 injured.

Disputed Detail
Number of people inside

Reports differ sharply on occupancy.

About 150

Daegu MBC and UPI search-result text refer to about or more than 150 people on the second floor.

About 400

Working With Crowds and Singapore Monitor/AP report about 400 people inside the two-storey club.

These may refer to different areas of the building or different reporting stages. Exact occupancy was not verified.

Unverified details

These points were not resolved from the accessible sources in the incident document.

Date
The user-provided 16 April 1983 date was not verified; strongest local sources support 18 April 1983.
Fatalities
Exact final fatality count is disputed between 22, 24 and 25.
Injuries
Exact final injury count is not fully verified; sources support 67, 70 or more than 70.
Ignition
Exact ignition source is not fully verified; sources mention electrical malfunction and fire beginning in the ceiling.
Occupancy
Exact number of patrons inside is not verified; reports range from about 150 to about 400.

References

References extracted from the incident document. Search-result-only items are marked with caution where the full article was not opened.

01
UPI Archives · News
Fire raged through a disco club crowded with young...
17 April 1983
Search-result text identifies the venue as the Prairie House in downtown Taegu and reports 25 deaths and more than 70 injuries. Direct opening returned an internal error, so it should be treated with caution.
⚠️ Full article not opened; used cautiously from accessible result text.
Visit Source →
02
UPI Archives · News
Disco fire kills 25, injures 70
18 April 1983
UPI follow-up search-result text says police reported at least 25 confirmed dead and more than 70 injured, with 27 seriously injured.
⚠️ Full article not opened; used cautiously from accessible result text.
Visit Source →
03
UPI Archives · News
Blocked exit cited in disco fire
18 April 1983
UPI search-result text says the fire was probably caused by an electrical malfunction and that a fire director was dismissed for alleged negligence after the Prairie House blaze.
⚠️ Full article not opened; used cautiously from accessible result text.
Visit Source →
04
AP / Singapore Monitor · News
22 killed is disco inferno
18 April 1983
Contemporary AP brief reports 22 killed and about 70 injured at a disco club in Taegu, with about 400 people inside the two-storey club.
Visit Source →
05
Yeongnam Ilbo · Local retrospective
[대구 추억기행] 향촌동 주점가 이야기 <상>
5 August 2004
Local retrospective places the incident at about 1:30 a.m. on 18 April 1983 at 초원의 집, Hyangchon-dong 51-7, Daegu, and reports 25 deaths and 67 injuries.
Visit Source →
06
Daegu MBC · Retrospective video-news
[백투더투데이] “60~70명이 쌓이고 깔렸어요” 1983년 대구 초원의 집 화재
17 April 2024
Reports the fire at 1:30 a.m. on 18 April 1983 at the second-floor 초원의 집 disco club, with about 150 patrons inside, 25 deaths and 70 injuries.
Visit Source →
07
Dong-A Ilbo · Retrospective
[책갈피 속의 오늘]1983년 대구 ‘초원의 집’ 화재 25명 사망
18 April 2008
Says the fire began at 1:30 a.m. on 18 April 1983, was extinguished around 3:00 a.m., and caused 25 deaths and 70 injuries.
Visit Source →
08
New York Times · News
24 Reported Dead, 70 Injured In Fire in South Korean Disco
18 April 1983
The title and secondary index entries report 24 dead and 70 injured. The article was not directly opened, so it is used only to document the 24-death reporting line.
⚠️ Direct article not opened.
Visit Source →
09
Working With Crowds · Website
1980–1989
Page date not clearly shown
Chronology listing gives 16/04/1983 and 24 killed, about 70 injured. It also quotes reporting that fire broke out in the ceiling with about 400 people inside.
⚠️ Date conflicts with strongest local sources.
Visit Source →
10
Open Archives / Korea Democracy Foundation · Archive record
대구 향촌동의 디스코클럽 초원의 집 화재현장
Production date 18 April 1983
Archive photograph record verifies the date and scene identification for the 초원의 집 disco club fire in Hyangchon-dong, Daegu.
Visit Source →

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